Logistics Capability, Trade Facilitation, and Export Competitiveness in the Global Economy

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between logistics capability, trade facilitation, and export competitiveness across 25 countries between 2010 and 2024. Using data from the World Bank Logistics Performance Index (LPI), trade facilitation indicators, and export performance metrics, the research applies panel regression and structural equation modeling to assess how logistics efficiency and border procedures impact global trade outcomes. Results indicate that higher logistics capability and streamlined trade processes significantly enhance export volumes and diversification. The findings underscore the importance of infrastructure investment, regulatory reform, and operational efficiency in strengthening a country’s position in global markets, providing actionable insights for policymakers and international trade strategists.